Two months after Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico on Sept. 20, 2017, people such as Ailim Cardona, now 34, moved to the United States, changing not only their address but their ability to vote for president.
Cardona will vote for her first time in the presidential election next Tuesday.聽
Three years ago, she moved to Texas in the wake of the hurricane鈥檚 impact. She and her husband lost their jobs, as a speech therapist and a cook, respectively.
Cardona, who as of October 30 was still undecided on her candidate of choice, said her 鈥渉omework of this weekend鈥 would be watching the recorded debates and reading about the party platforms. She said that her biggest concern is the health care system and insurance policies — expensive in the U.S. but necessary in the middle of the pandemic.

Cardona is currently trying to get her teaching certification in Euless, Texas while working in a daycare center. Her husband is working as a mechanic in a factory.聽
She said that he inspired her to vote. She said voting is not only her right but also her duty.
The numbers of native Puerto Ricans in the United States have shifted from September 2017. Almost 160,000 Puerto Ricans came to the United States after the devastating events, according to the.
Jennifer Hinojosa, one of the researchers who worked on the report, published in September 2018 along with Edwin Melendez, said that the numbers had shifted again. Native Puerto Ricans coming to the United States have since decreased to pre-hurricane numbers.
The reported that 72,000 Puerto Ricans who came to the mainland United States returned four months later.
Not much weight on election results
Part of the smaller numbers is that native Puerto Ricans moved back to wait out the pandemic. A hurricane moved them to mainland U.S.; a pandemic sent many of them home.
鈥淚n terms of numbers,鈥 said professor Charles Venator of the Puerto Rican Studies Association at the University of Connecticut, the number of 鈥淧uerto Ricans that are here don鈥檛 really make that much of a difference in the United States.鈥
Venator said that Puerto Ricans in states like Connecticut, New York, Texas or Florida do not have much weight on the presidential elections, but they do influence local candidates, for example, city council.
Venator said that the state where Puerto Ricans can have a 鈥減otential influence鈥 is in Florida. The study estimated that Puerto Ricans made up 5.9% of the voter population there.
Jeshuan Garcia, now 26, left the island a week after Hurricane Maria and after losing her job in the aftermath. Garcia, who started working for United Way in Lakeland, Florida, said she already voted for the Democratic candidate Joe Biden.

鈥淚 agree with the ideologies of both parties in a way,鈥 Garcia said. She said that voting for the Democrat candidate would 鈥渂enefit more in the moment we are living.鈥
最新蜜桃影像 鈥60% at least, maybe more鈥 of Puerto Rican voters overall are Democrats, Venator said, based on presidential primaries and other events.
The said that in the 2016 elections, the number of Latino voters grew to 12.7 million compared to the 11.2 million who participated in the 2012 elections.
It isn’t easy to nail down specific numbers. According to Venator, many families have consolidated their households by moving in with other family members, and they do not register to vote in their new address.
The pandemic also plays a role because 鈥渁 lot of people are anxious about going to the polls,鈥 Venator said.
Garcia, who voted this year in her first presidential elections, voted in person. She stood in line for approximately 10 minutes, but since she wanted to be sure she was doing her vote correctly, she read the ballot in English and Spanish.
She recalled a lot of amendment questions in the ballots she was given. She voted in favor of the increase of minimum wage, not for her, because it does not affect her directly, but rather the people she encounters as part of her job.
President Trump and Mar铆a
Christian Ulvert, Florida鈥檚 political strategist for the presidential Democratic campaign, said Puerto Rican voters are well aware of presidential actions during the hurricane.聽
Trump visited the island after the hurricane and, in a controversial public event, threw paper towels to the citizens who went to greet him and First Lady Melania Trump.
Trump tosses paper towels to hurricane survivors in Puerto Rico
— TIME (@TIME)
鈥淚t鈥檚 very well documented, the disrespect and the total absence of support,鈥 Ulvert said.
Yet the president recently gave Puerto Rico almost $13 billion in funds for the island鈥檚 recovery three years after the passing of Hurricane Maria, according to several news organizations, including .

Garcia agreed that Trump鈥檚 interaction with the island and its citizens post-hurricane influenced her vote. He should have thought more about Puerto Ricans,鈥 she said, and about 鈥渨hat they 鈥渨ere going through.鈥
On the other hand, Cardona said that although she does not know which candidate she would vote for, the president鈥檚 behavior is not a tipping point. She said that she does not think 鈥渢he attack is with Puerto Rico; I consider it is just a part of his personality.鈥





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